Research Integrity

Data and Reproducibility

Policy on research data, materials and reproducibility.

Data availability statement

Where relevant, authors should state whether research data and materials are publicly available, available on request, restricted for ethical or legal reasons, or not shareable.

Ethical and legal restrictions

Confidential, personal or third-party-restricted data must not be released without appropriate authorization. Authors should explain restrictions and, where feasible, describe controlled access.

Materials and code

Authors are encouraged to provide access information for code, corpora, questionnaires, instruments and supplementary materials needed to understand or reproduce the research.

Research integrity

Fabrication, falsification, unjustified deletion or manipulation of data or results may be investigated under the journal's publication-ethics policy.